1)under the time limit: when the three-phase current is greater than the lower limit of the value of any phase, but not meet the anti time limit start value, press the lower limit delay action on the alarm **;
2) inverse time: when the three-phase current any phase current is larger than the inverse time starting value, according to the inverse time lag action equation I2-1 t is greater than or equal to K acts, type: I for the generator current standard? Value, K - generator stator winding allows thermal time constant.
3) the upper bound limit: when the three-phase current is greater than the upper limit value, the time limit is delayed by the time limit.
3.8 transverse differential protection
Generator transverse differential protection is usually used for the reaction of generator stator winding inter turn short circuit and a parallel windings open welding, protection from the generator neutral point between two branch imbalance fundamental current, but current is greater than fixed value setting delay action on the alarm or trip.
2.2 Main technical performance
Precise working range of 2.2.1 sampling circuit (10% error)
Voltage: 0.4 V ~ 120V
Current: 0.08In20In
2.2.2 contact capacity
Signal circuit contact current carrying capacity 400VA
Signal circuit contact fault arc capacity 60VA
2.2.3 tripping current
Breaker trip current 0.5A~4A (order indication)
The circuit breaker closing current 0.5A~4A (the order stated)
2.2.4 precision of various components
Current component: <5%
Voltage components: <5%
Time element: 0s-1s, the error is not more than 40ms;
1s above, the error is not more than < + 2.5%;
Frequency deviation: <0.02Hz
3.10 stator overvoltage protection
For generator, in particular to a hydro generator, after load rejection due to the speed control of speed control system can not keep up, is easy to appear the stator voltage exceeds the allowed range of over voltage phenomena; at this point to be equipped with over voltage protection, protection from the generator terminal voltage when any phase of more than setting value by setting the delay action to stop.
3.11 stator ground protection
Generator stator grounding protection can for the generator neutral point ungrounded or via arc suppression coil grounding grounding, protection from the generator end opening of the delta winding voltage when open delta windings voltage greater than setting value by setting the exit delay.
1)the maximum phase current of a side is less than 20% of the rated current, it is not sentenced to the side;
2)2) the maximum value of the phase current is greater than 120% of the rated current of the side;
3)3) served as the start of one side of the current than before the start of the increase.In the case of the above three conditions are not satisfied, such as one side at the same time meet the following conditions, then sentenced to CT break:
1)only one phase current is zero;
2) the remaining two phase currents are equal before starting the current.
3.3.2 differential current limit alarmIf the difference is greater than 15% of the rated current, after more than 10s discriminant, issued a warning **. Differential current limit, but not locked differential protection. The function and the monitoring function of the AC sampling circuit of the protection device
3.4 loss of magnetic protection
Generator loss of excitation protection for generator excitation current abnormal decrease or disappear completely lost magnetic fault protection, by the generator stator impedance as the main criterion, combined with low voltage and generator excitation system low voltage as auxiliary criterion, and have TV disconnection locking function, TV break send alarm **.
Its action logic is as follows:
Three、Software function deion
3.1. differential quick break protection
When any phase difference current is greater than the value of the differential speed, the protection action is stopped. Fast removal of generators in the case of a serious fault in the area of the generator. Differential speed determine the value should be able to avoid the external fault of the maximum unbalanced current, and taking into account the current transformer saturation factor, generally take 3 to 8 times the rated current
3.2.Ratio differential protection
Using the conventional ratio differential principle, the equations of motion are as follows:
Id > Icd （Ir Ir0）
Id - Icd > Kcd ·(Ir- Ir0) (Ir ≥ Ir0)
At the same time to meet the above two equations, the ratio of the differential element action. Among them, Id for the differential current, Ir for the braking current, Kcd for
Ratio braking coefficient, Icd is the threshold value of the differential current, and Ir0 is the turning point of the current value.
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